Failure of Human-Machine Handover
人機交接失敗
Operation & Monitoring
Risk Description
When an operator's attention declines during prolonged automated operation; due to unmitigated control gaps, when the system requests takeover during an emergency, the operator cannot regain situational awareness and respond correctly within the effective time window, triggering compliance exposure and operational reputational costs.
Framework Mappings
EU AI ActArt.14
NIST AI 600-1Human-AI Configuration
NIST AI RMFMANAGE 2.4
ISO/IEC 42005影響評估流程
ISO/IEC 5338運作與監控
MIT AI Risk RepositoryDomain 5
Risk Treatment & Implementation Guidance
Deploy operator attention monitoring detecting attention decline during long automated operation; Design progressive handover with buffer time and cues to regain situational awareness; Drill emergency-takeover scenarios regularly to maintain operators' reaction capability